使用漸變網格創建春天的花朵

How to Create Spring Flowers With the Gradient Mesh in Adobe Illustrator
如何在Adobe Illustrator中使用漸變網格創建春天的花朵

In this tutorial we will learn how to create a vector background with spring flowers using the Mesh Tool and the Warp effects in Adobe Illustrator!
在本教程中,我們將學習如何創建一個矢量背景與春天的花朵使用網格工具和變形效果在Adobe Illustrator!
 
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Final product image
What You'll Be Creating您將創建的內容

In this tutorial you will learn how to use the Mesh Tool, as well as how to make your images look better simply with some tweaks to Transparency settings. And you'll also be creating a natural spring background with flowers!
在本教程中,您將學習如何使用網格工具,以及如何使您的圖像看起來更好,只是一些調整透明度設置。你也將創建一個自然的春天背景的花朵!

If you'd like to skip this tutorial and wish to purchase the end result in a variety of layouts in banner form, with Christmas themed tags, head over to GraphicRiver to purchase Spring Background with Blossoming Tree Branch.
如果您想跳過本教程,並希望購買各種橫幅形式的最終結果,帶有聖誕主題標籤,請前往

Spring Background

Before we start, you will need to download the attachment using the button on the right. It contains a file, created by me, that is going to be useful.
在我們開始之前,您需要使用右側的按鈕下載附件。它包含一個由我創建的文件,這將是有用的。

1. How to Create Flower Petals
1. 如何吸引男人

Step 1步驟1

Start by creating a pink ellipse using the Ellipse Tool (L). Color it with #FAE8E6 and create a node in the middle by clicking with the Mesh Tool (U).
首先創建一個粉紅色的橢圓使用橢圓工具(L)。使用#FAE8E6對其著色,並通過使用網格工具(U)單擊在中間創建一個節點。

pink ellipse with a mesh node in the middle

Step 2步驟2

Modify the shape to look like the picture below by dragging nodes with the Mesh Tool (U).
通過使用網格工具(U)拖動節點,修改形狀,使其看起來像下圖。

shape the circle so it looks like an asymmetrical flower petall

Step 3步驟3

Using the Mesh Tool (U), create a mesh, similar to the one in the screenshot.
使用網格工具(U),創建一個網格,類似於截圖中的一個。

create a mesh that has 6 rows and 4 columns
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Step 4步驟4

Color the individual Mesh Nodes according to the picture below—the code of the color you need to use is written in the annotation. To select multiple nodes at the same time, use the Lasso Tool (Q) or Shift-click with the Direct Selection Tool (A).
根據下面的圖片為單個網格節點著色--你需要使用的顏色代碼寫在注釋中。要同時選擇多個節點,請使用套索工具(Q)按住Shift鍵單擊直接選擇工具(A)。

color the petal with some darker pink nodes in the middle and a couple dark yellow nodes on the right

Step 5步驟5

Now that we have finished creating the petal, let's use it to make a flower! Create a few copies of the finished petal (use Control-C, Control-V or drag them while holding the Alt key) and rotate them to look like this:
現在我們已經完成了創建花瓣,讓我們用它來製作一朵花!創建完成的花瓣的幾個複本(使用Control-C,Control-V或按住Alt鍵拖動它們)並旋轉它們,看起來像這樣:

arrange three petals

The top-right petal should be under the other petals. You can achieve that by using the Send Backward (Control-[) function you can find in the Arrange menu after right-clicking an object.
右上方的花瓣應該在其他花瓣的下面。您可以通過使用向後發送(控制-[)功能,您可以在右擊對象後的排列 菜單中找到。

Step 6步驟6

Finish arranging the flower by adding a few more petals.
再加幾片花瓣,把花擺好。

arrange the petals to fill in the empty space

Don't worry about the opening in the middle—it will be taken care of in the next couple of sections!
不要擔心中間的開口,它將在接下來的幾節中得到照顧!

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2. How to Create Flower Stamens and Assemble the Flower
2. 如何創建花雄蕊和組裝花

Step 1步驟1

Let's create the stamens of the flower. Start by creating a narrow rectangle with the Rectangle Tool (M). Create a Mesh Node in the middle, just as we did in the previous section of the tutorial. Color the rectangle with #E5BE93.
讓我們創造花的雄蕊。首先用矩形工具(M)創建一個窄矩形在中間創建一個網格節點,就像我們在教程的上一部分中所做的那樣。用#E5BE93為矩形著色。

very long narrow rectangle

Step 2步驟2

Create more Mesh Nodes and color them as shown in the screenshot below—use the Mesh Tool (U).
創建更多的網格節點和顏色,如下圖所示,使用網格工具(U)。

color the shape so its darker on the left and lighter on the right add a highlight

Step 3步驟3

Now that our rectangle is colored, Warp it using Effect > Warp > Arch. The settings should be as follows:
現在,我們的矩形是彩色的,扭曲它使用效果>扭曲>拱門。設置應如下所示:

  • Bend 19%
    彎曲19%

  • Horizontal -38%
    水平-38%

bend the shape with arch

Step 4步驟4

Expand Appearance of the shape using Object > Expand Appearance. Don't forget to do this any time you use the Warp effect in the future!
使用對象>展開外觀展開形狀的外觀。不要忘記這樣做任何時候你使用的扭曲效果在未來!

expand appearance of the object

Step 5步驟5

Copy and arrange the bent shape to look like the picture below.
複製和安排彎曲的形狀看起來像下面的圖片。

add four shapes heading to the right direction with semi-regular spaces between them

Step 6步驟6

Create a smaller copy of the shape and arrange it as shown in the screenshot below. Change the color with Edit > Edit Colors > Saturate. Set the Intensity to -20%.
創建一個較小的形狀複本,並按照下面的屏幕截圖所示進行排列。使用「編輯>編輯顏色>飽和」更改顏色。將「強度」設置為-20%

lower intensity by 20

Step 7步驟7

Move the second group under the first one.
將第二個組移到第一個組下面。

arrange the second group under the first one so it fills in the big spaces

Step 8步驟8

Let's move on to create the second part of the stamen. Create an ellipse with the Ellipse Tool (L) and fill it with an orange color—you can use #EEAF58.
讓我們繼續創建雄蕊的第二部分。使用橢圓工具(L)創建一個橢圓,並填充橙子-您可以使用#EEAF 58

create a narrow ellipse with EEAF58

Step 9步驟9

Create a Mesh in the shape using Object > Create Gradient Mesh. Set the number of Rows to 4 and of Columns to 5.
使用對象>創建漸變網格在形狀中創建網格。將數設置為4列數設置為5

create gradient mesh as mentioned above

Step 10步驟10

Color in the Mesh by selecting the nodes shown in the screenshot and coloring them with the color indicated.
通過選擇屏幕截圖中顯示的節點並使用指定的顏色為它們著色,在網格中著色。

make the bottom darker and the top lighter

Step 11步驟11

Add the finished ellipses to the group we finished in Step 7. You can arrange them yourself or follow the picture below.
將完成的橢圓添加到我們在步驟7中完成的組中。您可以自己安排或按照下面的圖片進行安排。

add two or one ellipse to each stalk

Step 12步驟12

Create a copy of the finished creation, rotate it, and scale it so the result looks similar to the shape below.
創建完成的創建的複本,旋轉它,並縮放它,使結果看起來類似於下面的形狀。

attach the copy to the original creation so it looks like a bowtie

Step 13步驟13

Finally, we will make a shadow for our stamens. Create an ellipse and fill it with a radial Gradient from brown to orange to white.
最後,我們將為我們的雄蕊做一個陰影。創建一個橢圓形,並填充一個徑向梯度從棕色到橙子到白色。

radial gradient from 512E05 to E6BE79 to white

Step 14步驟14

With the Gradient Tool (G), stretch the gradient so it follows the shape of the ellipse.
使用漸變工具(G),拉伸漸變,使其遵循橢圓的形狀。

gradient follows the shape of the ellipse but is a little smaller

Step 15步驟15

Set the Transparency to Multiply and the Opacity to 80% in the Transparency panel (Window > Transparency).
在「透明度」面板(窗口>透明度)中,將「透明度」設置為「正片疊底」,將「不透明度設置為80%

transparency settings mentioned above

Step 16步驟16

Finally, arrange the objects created in this section onto the petals from the previous section.
最後,將本節中創建的對象排列到上一節中的花瓣上。

finished flower

Step 17步驟17

For this step, be creative! Create a couple more different versions of the flower. You can rotate, add or take away petals, arrange them differently, and adjust their Opacity in the Transparency panel or even their color in Edit > Edit Colors > Adjust Colors.
這一步,要有創意!創建一對夫婦更多的不同版本的花。您可以旋轉、添加或移除花瓣、以不同方式排列它們,以及在「透明度」面板中調整它們的「不透明度」,甚至可以在「編輯>編輯顏色>調整顏色」中調整它們的顏色。

I have made a few sample flowers:
我做了幾個樣品花:

example of different flowers you can create

Once you're happy with the flowers you have made, move on to the next section!
一旦你對你做的花感到滿意,就進入下一個部分!

3. How to Create Leaves
3. 如何創建葉子

Step 1步驟1

Create an ellipse and fill it with #5F8500.
創建一個橢圓並填充#5F8500

narrow ellipse 5F8500

Step 2步驟2

Follow the picture to create and color a Mesh.
按照圖片創建和顏色的網格

color the middle darker and two nodes above and below the middle lighter

Step 3步驟3

Draw lines for the leaf with the Pen Tool (P). Apply a green #9E9E02 stroke to it and assign Width Profile 4 to it in the Stroke panel (Window > Stroke).
鋼筆工具(P)為葉子畫線。對其應用綠色#9E9E02描邊,並在「描邊」面板(窗口%3 E描邊)中為其指定寬度輪廓4

assign the width profile that looks like a triangle pointing to the left

Step 4步驟4

Select all the lines and Unite them in the Window > Pathfinder panel.
窗口>路徑查找器面板中選擇所有線條並將它們合併

Unite in the Pathfinder panel

Step 5步驟5

Put the lines on top of the ellipse. Open the .ai file you downloaded from clicking Download Attachment on the right of the page, and put the shape you find in there on top of the leaf. You can use your own shape for this step, if you want.
把線放在橢圓的頂部。打開您通過單擊頁面右側的下載附件下載的.ai文件,並將您在其中找到的形狀放在葉子的頂部。如果需要,您可以在此步驟中使用自己的形狀。

Select all the elements and right click, choosing Make Clipping Mask in the menu.
選擇所有元素並右鍵單擊,在菜單中選擇製作剪裁蒙版

make clipping mask after right-clicking

Step 6步驟6

This is how your finished leaf should look.
這就是你完成的葉子應該看起來的樣子。

finished leaf

Step 7步驟7

Create a copy of the leaf and Edit > Edit Colors > Adjust Colors to make it look lighter. Use 13% Red and 10% Green.
創建葉子的複本並編輯>編輯顏色>調整顏色以使其看起來更亮。使用13%紅色10%綠色

follow the instructions above

4. How to Create Twigs
4. 如何製作樹枝

Step 1步驟1

Create a narrow rectangle and fill it with #030100.
創建一個窄矩形並填充#030100

long narrow rectangle 030100

Step 2步驟2

Create a single Mesh node in the middle with the Mesh Tool (U), and color it with #714B00.
使用網格工具(U)在中間創建一個網格節點,並使用#714B00對其著色。

one mesh node in the middle 714B00 color

Step 3步驟3

Bend the shape by Effect > Warp > Arch, applying 10% Bend to it. Don't forget to Expand Appearance.
彎曲的形狀效果%3 E翹曲%3 E拱,應用10%彎曲到它。不要忘記擴大外觀

bend the twig with arch as mentioned above

Step 4步驟4

Create a couple of Mesh nodes and drag one of them so it looks like the picture below.
創建幾個網格節點,並拖動其中一個,使其看起來像下面的圖片。

drag one node in the middle upwards

Step 5步驟5

Create more Mesh nodes to mimic the Mesh in the screenshot.
創建更多的網格節點來模擬屏幕截圖中的網格。

create 5 columns and 4 rows of mesh

Step 6步驟6

Color the twig, following the pictures below.
按照下面的圖片給樹枝上色。

color the twig so there is lighter brown in the middle

Step 7步驟7

Create another rectangle, this time filling it with #5D6A2C color.
創建另一個矩形,這次用#5D6A2C顏色填充它。

long narrow rectangle with 5D6A2C

Step 8步驟8

Warp it, as we did it in Step 2 of this section, applying the following settings:
像我們在本節的步驟2中所做的那樣,應用以下設置來扭曲它:

  • Bend 24%
    彎曲24%

  • Horizontal -40%
    水平-40%
bend the stalk with the mentioned settings

Expand Appearance of the object.
展開對象的外觀。

Step 9步驟9

Color the object using the Mesh and following the pictures below.
顏色的對象使用網格和下面的圖片。

color the stalk with four colors - darkest on the right side lighter in the middle lightest on the right side on the bottom

Step 10步驟10

Attach the newly made shape to the twig we finished in Step 6.
將新製作的形狀附加到我們在步驟6中完成的樹枝上。

attach the green stalk to the twig

5. How to Create the Background
5. 如何創建背景

Step 1步驟1

Create a rectangle and color it with the #F2F2E2 color.
創建一個矩形並使用#F2F2E2顏色對其著色。

square with F2F2E2

Step 2步驟2

Using the Mesh Tool (U), create a Mesh as shown in the picture below.
使用網格工具(U),創建一個網格,如下圖所示。

mesh with 4 rows and 5 columns

Step 3步驟3

Color the different nodes, following the picture below.
按照下面的圖片給不同的節點上色。

color the background with green nodes under the spaces the leaves are going to be in and pink under the flowers

6. How to Put It All Together
6. 如何將其整合在一起

Great! We have finished making all of the different elements! This section depends on your creativity.
好極了!我們已經完成了所有不同的元素!這部分取決於你的創造力。

Step 1步驟1

Simply grab all of the objects we have made in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 and arrange them to make one or two beautiful branches with spring flowers and leaves! You can look at my result for inspiration.
簡單地抓住我們在第1、2、3和4節中製作的所有對象,並將它們排列成一個或兩個帶有春天花朵和葉子的美麗樹枝!你可以看看我的結果來尋找靈感。

example of the finished branches

Step 2步驟2

Take the background we made in Section 5 and put your flowers on top of it. Next, create a rectangle on top of all elements. The rectangle should include everything you want in the final picture. 
把我們在第5節中做的背景放在上面,然後在所有元素上創建一個矩形。矩形應該包括你在最終圖片中想要的一切。

Finally, select all elements (Control-A), right click and choose Make Clipping Mask.
最後,選擇所有元素(Control-A),右鍵單擊並選擇「製作剪貼蒙版」。

make clipping mask after selecting all and right-clicking

Awesome Work, You're Now Done!
很棒的工作,你現在完成了!

What now? You can add some additional elements (for example, bokeh highlights) and play around until you are fully satisfied with your spring flowers background!
現在怎麼辦?您可以添加一些額外的元素(例如,散景高光),直到您對春天的花朵背景完全滿意為止!

finished image

In this tutorial, you learned how to create a spring flower background, primarily using the Mesh Tool and the Warp effects.
在本教程中,您學習了如何創建一個春天的花朵背景,主要使用網格工具和扭曲效果。

I hope you've enjoyed this tutorial and learned how to use some useful tools for the future!
我希望你喜歡這個教程,並學會了如何使用一些有用的工具,為未來!

You can find a similar spring flowers background on GraphicRiver, and there are even more in my portfolio!
您可以在GraphicRiver上找到類似的

Spring Background
Spring background with a blossoming tree branch
春天背景與開花樹分支
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